Ausbildung in Germany: Vocational Training System
What is Ausbildung in Germany?
Ausbildung is a training system in Germany that combines education and work experience in order to acquire a profession after high school. In this system, young people receive theoretical and practical training in an occupation. Theoretical training is usually provided by a Berufsschule (vocational school), while practical training takes place in a company or workplace.
Advantages of Ausbildung:
- Job guarantee: Those who successfully complete Ausbildung are guaranteed a job. This guarantee is made possible by the low unemployment rate in Germany and the fact that Ausbildung programs are supported by employers.
- Fee: During Ausbildung, trainees are paid a salary. This salary is set as a percentage of the minimum wage and may vary depending on the experience and skills of the student.
- Practical experience: Ausbildung offers trainees the opportunity to gain practical experience in the workplace. In this way, trainees can put their theoretical knowledge into practice and adapt more quickly to working life.
- High standard of living: Germany is a country with a high standard of living. Participants in the Ausbildung program can benefit from this standard of living.
- Social Security: Participants in the Ausbildung program can also benefit from the social security system in Germany.
How to Apply for Ausbildung?
Requirements:
- High school diploma
- German grammar (B1 level)
- Additional skills or experience for some programs
Application:
- Applications for Ausbildung programs can be submitted online or by mail.
- An entrance exam or interview may be required for some programs.
Ausbildung Programs:
There are many different Ausbildung programs in Germany. The most popular programs are:
- Industrial Mechatronics
- Automotive Technology
- Information Technology
- Health and Care
- Trade and Logistics
- Electrical Installation
- Water Plumbing
- Hairdressing
- Cooking
Ausbildung Duration:
The duration of Ausbildung programs ranges from 2 to 3.5 years.
After Ausbildung:
Those who successfully complete Ausbildung can work as a skilled worker in Germany. There is also the possibility to continue higher education. Those who wish to continue their studies after the Ausbildung can apply to universities with a vocational high school diploma or a technical high school diploma.
Companies and Organizations Offering Ausbildung Programs in Germany:
Many different companies and organizations in Germany offer Ausbildung programs. The most popular of these are the following:
Large Corporations:
- Siemens Offers Ausbildung programs in the fields of electricity, electronics and automation.
- Bosch: Offers Ausbildung programs in automotive, industrial technology and household appliances.
- Daimler AG Offers Ausbildung programs in automotive and truck manufacturing.
- BMW Offers Ausbildung programs in automotive manufacturing.
- Volkswagen Offers Ausbildung programs in automotive manufacturing.
- Deutsche Telekom Offers Ausbildung programs in telecommunications.
- SAP: Offers Ausbildung programs in software development and IT solutions.
Medium-sized Companies:
- Festo: Offers Ausbildung programs in the fields of automation and pneumatics.
- Trumpf: Offers Ausbildung programs in the fields of machinery and machine tools.
- Würth Offers Ausbildung programs in the fields of plumbing and fasteners.
- Sennheiser Offers Ausbildung programs in audio and communication technologies.
- Hipp: Offers Ausbildung programs in the fields of infant formula and baby products.
Organizations:
- IHK (Industrie- und Handelskammern): Chambers of commerce and industry offer Ausbildung programs in various professional fields.
- HWK (Handwerkskammern): Handicraft chambers offer Ausbildung programs in handicraft and vocational fields.
- Berufsbildungszentren (BBZ): Vocational training centers offer Ausbildung programs in various occupational fields.
- Job guarantee: Those who successfully complete the Ausbildung are guaranteed a job.
- Salary Trainees are paid a salary during the Ausbildung.
- Practical experience: Ausbildung offers trainees the opportunity to gain practical experience in the workplace.
- High standard of living: Germany is a country with a high standard of living. Participants in the Ausbildung program can benefit from this standard of living.
- Social Security Participants in the Ausbildung program can also benefit from the social security system in Germany.
- German language requirement: To apply for Ausbildung programs, you need to speak German at level B1.
- Intensive work schedule: Ausbildung programs are intensive as they include both theoretical and practical training.
- Limited program diversity: Compared to the vocational training system in Turkey, the variety of Ausbildung programs is more limited.
- Diversity: Vocational training programs are available in many different professions in Turkey.
- Affordability: VET programs in Turkey are generally free or low-cost.
- Fewer language requirements: You do not need to speak German to apply for vocational training programs in Turkey.
- No job guarantee: Those who complete vocational training programs are not guaranteed a job.
- Less practical experience: VET programs in Turkey offer less practical experience than Ausbildung programs.
- Low salary: Those who complete vocational training programs may have lower salaries than those who complete Ausbildung programs.
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