Ausbildung in Germany: Vocational Training System

What is Ausbildung in Germany?

Ausbildung is a training system in Germany that combines education and work experience in order to acquire a profession after high school. In this system, young people receive theoretical and practical training in an occupation. Theoretical training is usually provided by a Berufsschule (vocational school), while practical training takes place in a company or workplace.

Advantages of Ausbildung:

• Job guarantee: Those who successfully complete Ausbildung are guaranteed a job. This guarantee is made possible by the low unemployment rate in Germany and the fact that Ausbildung programs are supported by employers.
• Fee: During Ausbildung, trainees are paid a salary. This salary is set as a percentage of the minimum wage and may vary depending on the experience and skills of the student.
• Practical experience: Ausbildung offers trainees the opportunity to gain practical experience in the workplace. In this way, trainees can put their theoretical knowledge into practice and adapt more quickly to working life.
• High standard of living: Germany is a country with a high standard of living. Participants in the Ausbildung program can benefit from this standard of living.
• Social Security: Participants in the Ausbildung program can also benefit from the social security system in Germany.

How to Apply for Ausbildung?

Requirements:

• High school diploma
• German grammar (B1 level)
• Additional skills or experience for some programs

Application:

• Applications for Ausbildung programs can be submitted online or by mail.
• An entrance exam or interview may be required for some programs.

Ausbildung Programs:

There are many different Ausbildung programs in Germany. The most popular programs are:

• Industrial Mechatronics
• Automotive Technology
• Information Technology
• Health and Care
• Trade and Logistics
• Electrical Installation
• Water Plumbing
• Hairdressing
• Cooking

Ausbildung Duration:

The duration of Ausbildung programs ranges from 2 to 3.5 years.

After Ausbildung:

Those who successfully complete Ausbildung can work as a skilled worker in Germany. There is also the possibility to continue higher education. Those who wish to continue their studies after the Ausbildung can apply to universities with a vocational high school diploma or a technical high school diploma.

Companies and Organizations Offering Ausbildung Programs in Germany:

Many different companies and organizations in Germany offer Ausbildung programs. The most popular of these are the following:

Large Corporations:

• Siemens Offers Ausbildung programs in the fields of electricity, electronics and automation.
• Bosch: Offers Ausbildung programs in automotive, industrial technology and household appliances.
• Daimler AG Offers Ausbildung programs in automotive and truck manufacturing.
• BMW Offers Ausbildung programs in automotive manufacturing.
• Volkswagen Offers Ausbildung programs in automotive manufacturing.
• Deutsche Telekom Offers Ausbildung programs in telecommunications.
• SAP: Offers Ausbildung programs in software development and IT solutions.

Medium-sized Companies:

• Festo: Offers Ausbildung programs in the fields of automation and pneumatics.
• Trumpf: Offers Ausbildung programs in the fields of machinery and machine tools.
• Würth Offers Ausbildung programs in the fields of plumbing and fasteners.
• Sennheiser Offers Ausbildung programs in audio and communication technologies.
• Hipp: Offers Ausbildung programs in the fields of infant formula and baby products.

Organizations:

• IHK (Industrie- und Handelskammern): Chambers of commerce and industry offer Ausbildung programs in various professional fields.
• HWK (Handwerkskammern): Handicraft chambers offer Ausbildung programs in handicraft and vocational fields.
• Berufsbildungszentren (BBZ): Vocational training centers offer Ausbildung programs in various occupational fields.

Comparison of Ausbildung in Germany and Vocational Education System in Turkey:Ausbildung:Turkey:

• Job guarantee: Those who successfully complete the Ausbildung are guaranteed a job.
• Salary Trainees are paid a salary during the Ausbildung.
• Practical experience: Ausbildung offers trainees the opportunity to gain practical experience in the workplace.
• High standard of living: Germany is a country with a high standard of living. Participants in the Ausbildung program can benefit from this standard of living.
• Social Security Participants in the Ausbildung program can also benefit from the social security system in Germany.

Cons:

• German language requirement: To apply for Ausbildung programs, you need to speak German at level B1.
• Intensive work schedule: Ausbildung programs are intensive as they include both theoretical and practical training.
• Limited program diversity: Compared to the vocational training system in Turkey, the variety of Ausbildung programs is more limited.

Pros of Vocational Education System inTurkey:

• Diversity: Vocational training programs are available in many different professions in Turkey.
• Affordability: VET programs in Turkey are generally free or low-cost.
• Fewer language requirements: You do not need to speak German to apply for vocational training programs in Turkey.

Cons:

• No job guarantee: Those who complete vocational training programs are not guaranteed a job.
• Less practical experience: VET programs in Turkey offer less practical experience than Ausbildung programs.
• Low salary: Those who complete vocational training programs may have lower salaries than those who complete Ausbildung programs.

General Evaluation: Both systems have their own advantages and disadvantages. Ausbildung has advantages in terms of job security, wages and practical experience, while the vocational training system in Turkey may be more attractive in terms of program variety and cost. Which system is more suitable for you depends on your personal preferences and goals. If job security and a high salary are important to you, Ausbildung may be more suitable for you. However, if you are looking for a wider range of programs and a lower cost of education, the vocational training system in Turkey may be more attractive to you. It is important to thoroughly research and compare both systems before making a decision.